Doug’s 1962 Framework: Augmenting Human Intellect | Gardner Campbell | Engelbart Symposium
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Intro
00:11
thank you it's a great honor and a
privilege to be here today and I'm going
to give you an overview of what came
before the demo in fact I think of it as
the real demo it was what Doug himself
called the public debut of a dream and
you would think oh well that's got to be
00:27
the demo that was public but no it was a
1962 research report as is often the
case with what Doug leaves us we think
we understand public debut of a dream
dream demo no it's this 1962 report and
he wrote those words the public debut of
a dream and a letter to one of his
00:47
intellectual heroes than Eva Bush what
he meant was the dream was a conceptual
framework completed as a project report
for the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research when he wrote a venire a bush
it was a work in progress he was racing
to finish by the time his friend JCR
01:04
Licklider was to arrive in Washington DC
a report that Doug insisted was a search
report not a research report because
very few people could yet understand
what Doug was looking for so what is a
conceptual framework this is what
happens when you invite an English
01:24
professor to speak to you we can start
by saying what it is not a conceptual
framework is not a logo slogan motto or
brand a conceptual framework is not
operational policies it's not even a set
of clearly expressed directions in fact
conceptual frameworks come before
01:46
directions it's a compass not a map and
Doug makes this clear throughout the
1962 report conceptual frameworks are
ideas to think about even more to the
point they're ideas to think with a
conceptual framework like the Magna
Carta or like the Constitution I believe
02:10
we can all agree that however
stimulating it may be as a Tallyho move
fast and break things is not a
conceptual framework
[Applause]
a conceptual framework aims to keep our
2:25
Dougs 1962 Framework
02:29
thinking straight
open and adequate to the occasion in
that respect a conceptual framework
closely resembles a work of philosophy
the heart of the framework is what Doug
called H L a.m. /t by which he meant
humans using language artifacts and
methodologies in which they are trained
02:50
this elegant expression captured the
system's approach Doug advanced the
complexly interrelated factors in what
he envisioned not merely as
human-computer symbiosis but as a
human-computer co-evolutionary ecosystem
this distillation catalyzed everything
03:09
that would follow including the demo and
it also describes as Doug himself knew
from his rigorous habits of self
observation his own process in writing
the 1962 report his training was many
thousands of hours of research and
writing here's just a sample of the
03:26
bibliography that Doug compiled for the
early stages of his work on this
conceptual framework his methods as they
in as he insisted they must be in a
truly systems approach were mixed
methods engineering creative writing a
kind of game design anthropology
03:47
linguistics architecture and the many
modalities of what we now call
information science a field Doug helped
to invent they're all in this report his
artifacts in 1962 were mostly books
articles a dictaphone telephone
typewriter pencil pen paper staples many
04:07
of which have been largely superseded by
the artifacts he and his lab went on to
invent Doug's language is English but
with idioms drawn from many different
registers some of them quite unusual for
an engineer as he himself acknowledges
in that famous report two in particular
04:26
seemed to catch people's imagination
the first was figure two the
illustration in which Doug demonstrates
augmentation by depicting its opposite a
soldi augmented by tying it to a brick
dog had a way with earnest satire and I
think of this pencil with a brick page
04:47
as the precursor to the question he
would ask in later years did you ride
your tricycle to work today dogs other
memorably puckish moment in the 1962
report was the fictional character he
named Joe now Joe is a kind of Engelbart
in disguise he's explaining this
05:06
augmented world and Doug pokes fun at
himself by characterizing Joe as just a
little preachy but Joe is a Virgil who
guides us into the world that existed so
far only in Engelbart's imagination that
Joe section in the 1962 report might
well be considered an early version of
05:27
the demo and Joe is of course a human
being one who understands H L AM slash T
one who seeks what Doug called very
memorably a way of life in an integrated
domain Doug writes we do not speak of
isolated clever tricks that help in
particular situations we refer to a way
05:48
of life in an integrated domain where
hunches cut and try intangibles and the
human feel for a situation usefully
coexist with powerful concepts
streamlined terminology and notation
sophisticated methods and high-powered
electronic aids those were the first
06:07
words I read by dog on the BART when I
stumbled across the 1962 report late in
my home career in 2004 I was immediately
reminded of some words by TS Eliot this
will seem a strange connection but I
hope it's in the spirit of Doug's
integrated domain Eliot wrote of the
06:25
poet John Donne a thought to Dunn was an
experience it modified his sensibility
when a poet's mind is perfectly equipped
for its work it is constantly
amalgamating disparate experience the
ordinary man's experiences chaotic
irregular fragmentary the latter falls
06:42
in love or read Spinoza and these two
experiences have nothing to do with each
other or with the noise of the
typewriter or this
of cooking and the mind of the poet
these experiences are always forming new
holes that integrated domain that
amalgamation of new holes is crucial by
07:02
contrast we tend to want to think about
the L or the a or the M or the T
separately because it's easier it's more
efficient funders are always in love
with isolated clever tricks that help in
particular situations but I understood
that choosing a single point of
07:20
intervention is a recipe for disaster
our interventions must always have the
system in view without the integrated
domain domain we will certainly break
things most of all ourselves augmenting
human intellect a conceptual framework
remains the most powerful and
07:37
comprehensive articulation of Doug's
vision yet while this is a profoundly
personal work it is I believe a mistake
to say that Doug worked largely in
isolation
he wrote this from the depths of his
being but all along the way he submitted
his work to the scrutiny and often the
07:54
baffled or even hostile critiques of
others and in fact those critiques as
painful as they must have been to suffer
through with their misunderstandings and
condescension they were helpful to Doug
studying the process of his thinking
from 1959 to 1963 I can see Doug
08:10
worrying revising revising again
reaching out to various audiences and
never giving up and I can see his more
sympathetic colleagues reaching out to
Doug despite their own bewilderment and
doubts trying to help here is a poignant
example from March 1962
08:30
Doug's notes on a pamphlet his boss
Jerry Noyes lent him a pamphlet called
how to communicate ideas you can see
what he learned from this little
pamphlet in the bold even poetic prose
of the 1962 report a report that becomes
a declaration even a manifesto you've
08:50
probably heard of JCR Licklider
we just heard Bob Taylor two of the
heroes who eventually funded the work
that led to the 1968 demo but there are
hidden figures in this story too as 1960
it's closed Doug found at last what all
writers yearned for his ideal readers
09:07
and even more to the point colleagues of
similar daring who had money to invest
in his vision when he got his grant he
came into contact with this woman Rowena
Swanson the program officer who coached
cajoled teased pushed pushed and
sometimes dragged Doug through the last
09:27
stages of his monumental writing task
it was Rowena Swanson a person of keen
intelligence and deep insights and a
zany sense of humor and a taste for
eccentrics who knew what Doug could do
and gave him the encouragement every
writer craves and some never find Doug
09:45
turned in the draft of part one of his
final report in early March 1962 and
just a few days later Rowena Swanson had
this response to Doug at a response that
Doug must have been hoping for for many
many years she writes dear Doug I read
your report last night now I know what
10:03
you meant when you said it it becomes
something different from what you had
originally intended it may well be than
what you have said has been said by
others before you and that I through
ignorance I'm not aware of those other
expositions but I somehow doubt this at
10:17
least in part and I marvel at the
capabilities and the harnessing of them
by one human being which have resulted
in what I read last night
there is nothing I have to ask you about
what you wrote because it all fits
together so beautifully eventually it
10:33
A Gold Mine
10:36
would be a gem nay a gold mine of a
hundred and thirty three pages with an
appendix of over 200 names and
organizations with biographical
information that my research assistant
Laura Cramer is very kindly put together
over the course of my work this is an
10:55
astonishing document the Rowena herself
wrote about not long afterward in an
article called psych ops and computers
about the country where the one-eyed man
is king a good description of Doug
Engelbart and his vision the first
printing of this report ran out and when
11:12
people saw Swanson's article more
requests came in
and when those requests came in Doug
said we're on a second printing we'll
send it to you as soon as we can and now
11:23
Conclusion
11:24
I come to my conclusion in one of his
last public appearances Doug Engelbart
accepted the honor of becoming a fellow
of the new media consortium
I was there that day and I watched and
listened his Doug stood beside his
daughter Christina and said these words
11:41
of thanks well this is you know a trite
thing to say I'm overwhelmed but I sit
here just feeling overwhelmed you know I
wasn't doing all of those things in
order to sit here and get something like
this it's been so many years and I still
have dreams about how the world could be
12:01
anyway I appreciate this very much so
thank you thank you Doug Engelbart said
and that he was seated from the public
debut of his dream in 1962 until the end
of his life Doug never stopped dreaming
of how the world could be and any
stirring and precise eulogy for Doug ted
12:23
nelson reminded us of what we must
always celebrate about this man
ted said and i quote no one ever had
such a soaring view of human potential
as Douglas Carl Engelbart and he gave us
wings to soar with him though his mind
flew on ahead where few could see end
quote
12:44
I believe that if you want to see Doug's
wings you will find them not at the
mother of all demos splendid as that
flight is in that epical event no you
will find Doug Engelbart's wings and the
pair he left for you in that 1962 report
augmenting human intellect a conceptual
13:05
framework that report and how it came to
be is the subject of my current research
supported by the Engelbart Institute
early next year I will help to lead a
three-week online exploration of Doug's
framework an exploration I hope you will
want to be part of the centerpiece of
13:23
this learning experience will be an
opportunity for us to read and respond
to Doug's magnificently
1862 framework together we will annotate
the document using a wonderful online
annotation affordance called hypothesis
you can read about the experience at
13:40
framework vectors dotnet I hope you'll
join us thank you
[Applause]
Word Count: 2346Character count: 11347
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